Week 7B
Two thousand years ago Jews would stone a person for working on the Sabbath. By comparison, in the 21st century, people are being criminally charged for the abuse and killing of domestic animals. A seven-year-old child in Western culture today can do math problems using zeros; a concept unfathomable 1,500 years ago and that child would have been celebrated as being beyond genius. Many expressions of music, art, and architecture from the past century would be virtually indigestible for anyone living 700 years ago.
A new science lies on the horizon that suggests that humans are evolving in a fashion not apparent by any biological display. Cognitive anthropology is the study of cognition to identify conscious peculiarities between cultures, past or present, and peripherally includes inter-species investigations of humans, primates, dolphins, birds, canines, rodents, even lizards, ants, and bees.
Carl Jung made a good case for cognitive anthropology, although a bit wishful, long before the science was born, stating, “The differing degrees of self-knowledge within [humankind’s] own species are of little significance compared with the possibilities which would be opened out by an encounter with a creature of similar structure but different origin. . . . The possibility of comparison and hence self-knowledge would arise only if [humankind] could establish relations with quasi-human mammals inhabiting other stars.” (The Undiscovered Self, rev. trans. by RFC Hull, 1958, paragraphs 526 and 525.
Like all previous weeks in this tour, this is just a brief introduction, and the citations are only a whisper compared to all volumes on the subject.
PART B
Wade Davis,”The Wayfinders: Why Ancient Wisdom Matters in the Modern World,” Garrison Institute, June 20, 2013: 40 minutes.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XuJsbjKKh3E
Marcus du Sautoy, “History and Wonders of Ancient Indian Mathematics,” BBC, The Story of Maths, posted January 28, 2014: 19 minutes.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1FcH33Cuj8w
G. W. Domhoff, “A New Neurocognitive Theory of Dreams,” Dreaming, vol. 11, (2001), pp. 13–33. In the fourth paragraph of this article, which summarizes the study, Domhoff makes this statement: “Dreaming is a cognitive achievement that develops gradually over the first 8 or 9 years of life.” This statement set off a spark in the dream research community to address the possibility that dream awareness or attentiveness may be a cognitive evolutionary skill; that is, one that evolves. Available online at
http://www2.ucsc.edu/dreams/Library/domhoff_2001a.html
Tim Post, “Lucid Dreaming,”TEDx at TwenteU,November 5, 2013: 14 minutes.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OK3SfNxbK3Y
Susan Blackmore, “Meme Machine,” published by Karol Jalochowski, September 17, 2013: 8 minutes.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3O5dBgu3Iz4
by Michael McIntyre
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